Gulf of Oman · Musandam Peninsula

Musandam:
Six Dives

Three days, six dives across the fjord country of northern Oman — limestone cliffs, spinner dolphins, and the clearest water in the Arabian Gulf.

Duration

3 Days

Best Season

Oct – May

Difficulty

Moderate

Traditional dhow at sunset over the Musandam fjords

Planned Mission

Khasab: Long Weekend Field Log

Expedition: Musandam

3-Day / 6-Dive Itinerary

Lima Rock North

Arrival & First Descent

Day 01 · Dive 1

Dhow departs Khasab marina before first light, arriving at Lima Rock as the sun clears the eastern ridge. The north face catches the morning current — trevally and bigeye tuna work the upwelling, anthias stack in thousands on the vertical wall down to 35 metres. Spinner dolphins made a single pass at 20 metres on the last visit here.

Max Depth

35 m

Coordinates

26° 12′ N, 56° 22′ E

Lima Rock North

Lima Rock South

Wall & Macro Survey

Day 01 · Dive 2

The south face is calmer — more overhangs, more nudibranchs on the vertical surfaces. Chromodorids, phyllidias, and small aeolid species requiring close attention. A cowtail stingray excavated into the sand at the base of the wall. Surface interval on the dhow: coffee, dates, cliffs cooling in the late morning shadow.

Species Focus

Leopard Shark

Depth Range

12–30 m

Lima Rock South

Ras Marovi

Current Point Survey

Day 02 · Dive 3

A headland dive where two current systems meet and fish aggregate accordingly. Grouper hold in the crevices; Napoleon wrasse cross the reef without acknowledging the divers. A spotted eagle ray arrived from the east, banked across the sand flat, and disappeared behind the point — using the corner to shed cleaner fish picked up on the west side.

Current

Moderate–Strong

Species

Eagle Ray, Grouper

Ras Marovi

Octopus Rock

Shallow Observation

Day 02 · Dive 4

Maximum depth 14 metres — selected for the afternoon dive when air consumption matters less than observation time. Four octopus counted on a single circuit, each wedged into a different crack. Yellow-bellied sea kraits crossing the sand between coral heads, surfacing every twenty minutes.

Max Depth

14 m

Target

Octopus vulgaris

Coral Gardens

Drift Survey

Day 03 · Dive 5

A wide sand plateau at 12 metres scattered with discrete coral bommies, each its own ecosystem. The dive is a slow northward drift on the incoming tide — stopping at each bommie long enough to inventory what it holds. Lionfish, goby pairs at burrow entrances, cleaner shrimp working the underside of table corals.

Profile

Drift / 12 m

Method

Bommie Census

Ras Sarkan

Final Descent

Day 03 · Dive 6

The deepest site — outer wall to 30 metres, soft purple corals, current strong enough to require a reef hook. Hold position and watch: a procession of glassfish, trevally cutting through them, stillness, the cycle beginning again. Spinner dolphins appeared at 5 metres during the safety stop on the previous visit — the dhow crew says they come every time.

Max Depth

30 m

Equipment

Reef Hook Required

Ras Sarkan
Musandam Peninsula

Expedition Dive Sites

Lima Rock

North Musandam

Lima Rock

Ras Marovi

Khasab Channel

Ras Marovi

Coral Gardens

Khasab Channel

Coral Gardens