Indian Ocean · Baa Atoll

Manta Season:
Hanifaru Bay

Eight days inside the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve during peak southwest monsoon — cyclone feeding aggregations, Manta Trust documentation, and the hammerhead circuit at Rasdhoo.

Duration

8 Days

Best Season

May – Nov

Difficulty

Moderate

Oceanic manta approaching the cleaning station at Hanifaru Bay

Current Mission

Hanifaru Bay: Manta Season

Expedition: Baa Atoll

8-Day Itinerary

Malé — Baa Atoll

Transfer & Orientation

Day 01

Seaplane transfer from Velana International to Baa Atoll — twelve minutes over open ocean and reef rings. Afternoon orientation snorkel inside the bay boundary. Initial plankton density assessment and current direction mapping for the days ahead.

Objective

Site Assessment

Coordinates

5° 11′ N, 73° 00′ E

Hanifaru Bay

Cyclone Feeding Observation

Day 02–03

Two full bay sessions timed to the incoming southwest current. Snorkel protocol only inside the UNESCO boundary — scuba bubbles disrupt feeding behaviour. Photographic ID documentation of ventral markings submitted to the Manta Trust longitudinal catalog.

Species Focus

Mobula alfredi

Method

Photo-ID Survey

Hanifaru Bay

Fish Head (Miyaru Kandu)

Research Phase II

Day 04

Channel dive at the protected reserve boundary. Grey reef sharks and whitetips hold station on the corner wall in the incoming current at 20–25 metres. Population count and individual behaviour logging. The aggregations here run concurrent with the manta bay activity — the same nutrient pulse drives both.

Max Depth

25 m

Current

Strong incoming

Fish Head (Miyaru Kandu)

Dhonfanu Thila

Pinnacle Survey

Day 05

Pinnacle topping at 16 metres with large red gorgonian sea fans on the outer wall — an indicator of strong current and high water chemistry. Eagle rays circuiting the pinnacle on every recorded dive. Extended safety stop at 6 metres over the coral garden.

Target

Sea Fan Health Index

Depth Range

16–35 m

Rasdhoo Atoll

Pelagic Research Phase III

Day 06–07

Day trip to Rasdhoo for the hammerhead circuit — early morning dives at 30–40 metres on the outer wall before the thermocline breaks. Hammerheads aggregate here year-round, concentrated by the same Indian Ocean upwelling system that feeds the manta bay.

Species Focus

Sphyrna lewini

Window

06:00–08:00 local

Rasdhoo Atoll

Hanifaru Bay — Departure

Final Session & Data Submission

Day 08

A final morning bay session before the seaplane back to Velana. Complete GoPro footage submitted to the Manta Trust. Any catalog matches are typically returned within 48 hours — individual ID, sighting history, and any recorded injury markings.

Trust Submission

Footage + ID Shots

Return

Velana International

Hanifaru Bay — Departure
Baa Atoll

Expedition Dive Sites

Hanifaru Bay

Baa Atoll, Maldives

Hanifaru Bay

Fish Head

Baa Atoll, Maldives

Fish Head

Rasdhoo Atoll

North Ari, Maldives

Rasdhoo Atoll